Conditions such as TMJ/TMD can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life. The TMJ, or “temporomandibular joint,” is the jaw joint for the upper and lower mandibles. This joint allows for the opening and closing of the mouth associated with speaking and eating. However, when this joint malfunctions, it can result in a wide range of problems. Fortunately, the team at Humber Valley Dental in Bolton, Ontario, can provide care with specific treatment options designed for patients with TMJ disorder, more commonly known as TMD.
What are the common symptoms of temporomandibular joint problems and disorders?
Below are just a few of the more typical symptoms seen in patients with TMJ/TMD:
- The inability to comfortably open or close the mouth.
- Pain in or around the jaw joint, radiating through the neck and shoulders.
- Ear pain.
- Hearing loss or ringing in the ears.
- Chronic fatigue issues.
- Popping, clicking, and grating of the joint.
- Clenching and grinding (bruxism).
- Chronic headaches and migraines.
What are some treatment solutions available to patients with TMJ/TMD?
At our practice, we offer several methods of addressing TMJ/TMD, whether it is a mild or severe issue for a patient. After a patient receives a proper diagnosis, they can work with our team to discuss possible treatment solutions. This may include integrating other medical professionals, including massage therapists, chiropractors, or physiotherapists, as well as unique treatment options, including oral appliance therapy, lifestyle changes, and surgical treatment in severe cases.
How is TMJ/TMD diagnosed?
There are many methods by which a professional can evaluate a patient for TMJ/TMD and provide treatment. X-rays are often used to examine the joint and surrounding structures. Signs of bruxism, such as worn or broken restorations or teeth, may also signal a potential problem. Any of the above symptoms may also point to TMJ/TMD concerns that need further evaluation.
What happens if I do not have my TMJ/TMD treated as soon as it is diagnosed?
If left untreated, TMJ/TMD can cause a variety of adverse effects on one’s overall health and well-being. These may include:
- Chronic pain. The most common symptom of TMJ/TMD is persistent pain in the jaw joint and the surrounding muscles. This pain is often debilitating and affects one’s ability to eat, speak, or even open and close the mouth.
- Headaches and migraines. TMJ/TMD can cause tension headaches or even trigger migraines due to the strain on the jaw muscles.
- Difficulty chewing and swallowing. TMJ/TMD can make it painful or difficult to chew and swallow, leading to a limited diet and potential weight loss.
- Bruxism (teeth grinding). Many people with TMJ/TMD also have bruxism, which can further damage the jaw joint and teeth.
- Misaligned bite. As TMJ/TMD progresses, it can cause changes in your bite, leading to misalignment of your teeth and potential orthodontic issues.
How do I learn more about the treatment and management of TMJ/TMD with an experienced team of professionals?
At Humber Valley Dental in Bolton, ON, Drs. Geeta Gautham, David Ma, and Ammar Taimish can assist with conditions that may impact the temporomandibular joint. Call the office today at (289) 536-4498 to request an appointment at 25 Queen Street North. We are excited to meet with you and your family and help you with general, cosmetic, and restorative dentistry concerns.